EMHRN - Home > EU AND THE REGION > Who is who in the EU?

Who is Who in the EU?

MAIN EU INSTITUTIONS:

 
Council of the European Union
 
  • consists of EU member states’ ministers (whoever minister responsible for the certain issue discussed).
  • passes European laws (together with the European Parliament).
  • approves the EU’s budget (together with the European Parliament).
  • takes EU’s policy decisions.
  • has main responsibility for the EU’s foreign and security policy.

Read more...

 
European Parliament (EP)
 
  • the only directly elected body in the EU. Elections every five years.
  • Members of Parliaments sit together in 7 Europe-wide political groups.
  • passes European laws (together with the Council).
  • approves the EU’s budget together with the Council).
  • monitors the work of the European Commission through parliamentary questions.

Read more...


 
European Commission (EC)
 
  • drafts proposals for new EU laws and presents them to the European Parliament and the Council.
  • implements EU policies
  • guardian of the European treaties and laws.
  • can act against rule-breakers, taking them to the Court of Justice, if necessary.

Read more...

 OTHER EU INSTITUTIONS:

 
European Council
 
  • is a meeting informally called the European Summit
  • is composed of the 25 Heads of States and Governments
  • sets the general political orientations of EU Policies.

Read more on Wikipedia Encyclopedia

European Council Web Site

 
European Court of Justice
 
  • is the Supreme Court of the European Union which adjudicates on cases under the EU treaties.
  • is the final interpreter of EU legal issues, its decisions cannot be appealed against.
  • is made up of 25 Judges and 8 Advocates General

Read more on Wikipedia Encyclopedia

European Court of Justice Web Site

 . .